Do you get the feeling that Iran might just be better than Kenya as far as the various Human and Civil Rights go? Although we could be similar as far as corruption, vote rigging, media bans, and the blame game go too, they seem more tolerant of peaceful dissent than we are.
I must say I was impressed to see women for the first time getting involved in active campaigning during the electoral process in Iran. The leading lady who was involved in the campaign process was in the person of Mrs. Mousavi. And that was not all, not only were women active in the campaign process, they are now more than ever vocal, vociferous and no longer victims as has been the case in most Muslim countries that see women as second tier citizens. I had this big smile on my face as I saw these young, gorgeous, educated and eloquent ladies making their case in front of the camera, with men behind them, nodding. Better still, the anchor went ahead to say that there were more women in Tehran Universities than there were men… no wonder the men were behind the women, nodding. And that was a great thing to see, first because it crashed the view that all Muslim women are the sat on, submissive, illiterate, uneducated, subjugated type, and second because it showed that women are on the path to something greater no only in Iran but in the greater Islamic faith.
Iranians were organized in their pre election campaigns, with debates, rallies and as expected in most democracies, there was also mud slinging and all other underhand tactics that opponents use to get an edge over their counterparts. But the mostly used, illegal, yet most preferred by incumbent regimes has been vote rigging using state machinery and influence. We saw it happen in Kenya in the 2007 elections and it is claimed to have happened in the Iranian elections last Friday. If you have read this blog for a while now, you will know that I don’t think much of Kibaki; and neither will our history. If it were not for the part of learning from history bit that people are always encouraged to do, I would have preferred a blank be put in the years that this guy was and will be president. That said; Iran is now going through the same problem we did when Kibaki rigged his way into office, though various differences emerge and which define both the similarities and differences in Human and Civil Rights issues of both countries.
First of all, I have not heard that much about how the alleged rigging took place. It probably did and if so, it was the slick kind of rigging that Moi had perfected where ballots get lost without a trace. Kibaki was crude in his rigging; in fact, the crudeness of his rigging defines his leadership style and subsequently the mess after mess after me that we continuously find ourselves in. This guy was so crude that in his defense, he became childlike saying, “the others also did it”. Do you remember when you were a kid and you got caught red handed doing something you wasn’t supposed to be doing, your first cause of action would be dropping dime on your siblings hoping it would lessen the punishment you would receive or thinking it suddenly made things right if the others did it too. So Iran is stuck with claims of rigging and the President is having a rough time settling into office as opposition organizes rally after rally after rally, demanding a rerun. In retrospect, do you find it curious that President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited Kenya prior to the elections? He might have been taking advice on the do’s and don’ts of the rigging process and the aftermath.
It is no wonder that Cartoonists are having such a field day comparing the Iranian post election debacle with Kenya’s and there was one actually showing Ahmadinejad wondering whether to call Kibaki, Raila, Mugabe, or Tsvangirai for advice.
After Kibaki stole the elections here, I was furious. It was my first time to vote and to have my vote violated like that destroyed something in me. “Have you no shame?” are the words of my high school principal which came to mind every time I saw that man on TV. Our principal used to ask us that whenever we had done those things that cannot be mentioned during the day. Here I found myself wondering; what makes a man drive a country to the precipice and yet feel not even an ounce shame? Iranians now say their election was stolen and are demanding a rerun and not a recount because as was the case here, a recount will do nothing to make right the wrongs of a flawed process. But unlike Iran, we had a tougher time dealing with Kibaki and his henchmen for they had a greater motivation to protect their turf; greed and delusions of grandeur. Rarely before had the Civil Society in this country been that active. Their demands that the Government acknowledge our Human and Civil rights automatically made them enemies of the state. This was like a thief stealing from you and then going ahead to block your only road to the courts to seek justice.
“Where is my vote?” so read (and rightly so) the placard of a young Iranian woman who is one of the many people who have been protesting the flawed reelection of Ahmadinejad.
Kenyans like me whose votes meant nothing since the race had been decided way before it started also wondered, “where were our votes?” but unlike Iranians, we did not have the luxury of protesting. I wanted to but too many people were getting shot and killed. As I said, I was really angry because my first time to vote saw my vote not count. Rigging is the worst thing you can do in a democracy because it kills the faith in the whole process and when people lose faith, chaos and anarchy reign because fear becomes the next avenue of consolidating power – which is what is happening now if you unveil the Mungiki, the extra judicial killings, the assassinations, and the appointments to crucial positions in the country. Though these appointments, alignments and positioning usually come up to ward off any attacks, they have instead, on the contrary, become the launch pads of attacks themselves. But I digress.
Because of the rigging, I felt this urge to go out to the streets to look for my vote. I felt this deep compulsion to put the president to task, and ask him where the hell my vote was. I felt compelled to do my best, in my small way, to make this president’s stay in office the worst ever, beginning with continuous demonstrations reminiscent of the ones in Thailand. But I did not get to do any of those things because the Government did not let me. My right to free speech, right to assembly, and most of my other fundamental human rights were suspended though a presidential decree because my exercising them would not augur well for any illegitimate Government. Of those who dared demonstrate, over 400 died from police bullets. And as far as I am concerned, this government still owes me a demonstration that I should have gone to when Kibaki stole the elections.
I expected Iran to ban demonstrations like Kenya did which it did; I also expected them to reign in on the media, which it also did but went further to also block many social networking sites and other popular sites that can be used to disseminate information. That is in many respects similar to what happened here after the elections. But there is also a marked difference in the way that those dissenting with the ban were dealt with. Similar to Kenya, opposition supporters still went to the streets daily since the elections, and will probably continue to do for the foreseeable future. The ban is still outstanding, and in the first days of the demonstrations, there were 7 deaths (now said to have risen to 15) reported and fewer or none thereafter; it is bad but at least the number is not over 400 as was the case in Kenya when the police shot and killed demonstrators. There was dissent in both places yet there were more deaths here.
Some of you will argue that the demonstrations were banned for national security, BULLSHIT! Once again, this was a lame excuse to deny Kenyans their fundamental rights and freedoms, both of which are guaranteed in our constitution. The opposition in Iran has defied the order banning demonstrations and went ahead to organize theirs, everyday of the week since the elections. That presents us with another marked difference. I wanted to carry a placard asking where my vote was because like many Kenyans who have since swore not to vote ever again; I felt aggrieved by some insolent corrupt old men in office who stole my democratic right using government machinery. I may have voted for them but the whole point of democracy is for the majority to have their way and for the minority to have their say. But when the minority have their say and then force their way; hegemony, autarchy, oligarchy, are the words and not democracy. Iranians defied the ban and yet I do not see the chaos that Kibaki foresaw when he banned demonstrations here and his force killed over 400 people in the crack down on dissenting demonstrators. I only see swarms of people, marching silently in the streets of Tehran, having their say. Was that so much to ask for?
This is usually the point where most Kenyans start taking sides, labeling me as a sympathizer or hater of one party or tribe or another. Put that aside for a while and consider this. Kibaki stole the elections (no arguments there) and got sworn in under the cover of darkness; which was as good as stamping his face with a GUILTY sign. Come the next elections, the next party will as easily rig itself into power and nobody will have the moral authority to question them because, “hey! You did it too” seems to do as a valid justification. You’ve got to make a stand somewhere, and since this was my first time to vote, and my vote did not count, I will make an example out of Kibaki, the culprit who in this case stole my vote and not in the way that a girl steals my heart.
Iran has banned the media from broadcasting the protest but as I have come to see, Iranians are a resourceful lot. They have found ways of accessing the banned websites using proxies. I heard of a program called TOR that people in those countries that block access to certain websites can use to access those very sites. This program tricks the system that those accessing the sites are doing so from beyond the borders yet they are in those very countries and cannot be detected, thus the proxy bit. In this information age, it is almost futile to try and stop or suppress the flow of information whether by bullet or by bans. It is this blockage that ignited fears of rigging in the first place in Iran. During the Election Day, the opposition could not communicate because their primary communication channels were jammed with help from the Incumbent, effectively preventing coordination and communication from the different voting centres across the country. In a democracy, elections should not only be fair but must also be seen to be fair; a point that most Kenyans seems to miss as they consistently argue about who was right and who was wrong.
I was watching ‘Freedom of Speech,’ a stand up comedy by Eddie Griffin where he talked about the fight between Christianity and Islam about who the messenger was between Jesus and Mohammed. To which he said with finality, “Fcuk who the messenger was! The question is; did you get the message.” That is the whole point that I am trying to make with regard to democracy in Kenya. Fcuk who won the election! The question is; was it free and fair?
The ban on the media in Iran showed me something else about Iran. There are close to 23 million internet users in Iran. It gets better. Iran has the highest per capita bloggers in the World. It is said that there are over 60,000 bloggers in Iran. These are like 60,000 media houses. Try banning them or controlling what they write; it is migraine making affair. As luck would have it, most of these bloggers support the opposition and they are active as ever having their say and the world is watching, reading, and tuning in. In comparison, there are relatively very few bloggers in Kenya and our internet penetrations levels are abysmal to say the least. But the potential is there and that is what counts. I myself love blogs because of their interactive nature as merits and demerits of a post are dissected but more so because it is the purest form of unrestricted freedom of speech. Here, I will have my say regardless of a ban, the threat of a bullet, and I can do it from a bunker. I was not a blogger yet when my vote went MIA but I am now and I will make sure I write until words fail me.
I hate being made a fool of especially by fools. It is not that the fools lied and I bought it, rather, it was that the fools lied, cheated, stole, and they made sure that there was nothing I could do about it without having a having bullet through me. This country owes me a demonstration through which I would have demanded that my vote not only be counted but also must also count. This country owes me a placard that should have read, WHERE IS MY VOTE? This country owes me and every other right thinking Kenyan who never got the chance to express their disappointment, discontent and utter disgust of the electoral process an avenue to finally vent these out through our guaranteed rights to assemble. And for every peaceful protest that the opposition in Iran go for, this country owes me a chance to prove that all I wanted was to walk, demonstrate for my vote, dissent peacefully, carrying my placard, having my say, and then going back home. This country owes me that and I swear I will have my say, one day, and not just in this blog but also in Uhuru park which Ironically means Freedom, that many Kenyans were denied.
In retrospect, can you imagine how embarrassing it would have been for the Government to expect utter chaos but like Iran today, only get hundreds of thousands of people, walking silently, dissenting peacefully? It is my belief that the police were put in place to bring the chaos so that the Government can have yet another excuse to reign in on peoples rights and freedoms.
Iranians are better off than Kenyans in as far as they have handled themselves after their election. Similar yet so different, wouldn’t you agree?




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well, i’v have to say that i “half” agree with that, kenya have their own style
Comment by odienk — June 20, 2009 @ 11:25 pm |
Marvin,
I share your sentiments. Iranians are better off. The rigging that took place in 2007, and total disregard for voters, I will never forget. I will probably be standing along with you in Uhuru Park some day, carrying a placard.
I am grateful to a number of Kenyan bloggers who kept me up to date in 2007, when there was that media blackout.
What I appreciate is that some blogs could not be censored, although some forums were shut down.
Comment by Tamtam — June 21, 2009 @ 12:50 am |
It was fairly crude. The ballots are handcounted, yet the results were announced within twelve hours of the close of polling. Mousavi appears to have lost both his home province and its capital city — that’s about as likely as Raila losing both Kisumu and Nyanza.
As for Moi, you’re severely mistaken — even setting aside the fact that his central electoral strategy was to murder and expel those unlikely to vote for him. In 1992, KANU redrew district boundaries; transported voters — particularly in the Rift Valley — to enable them to vote twice; added voters to the roll after the registration (up to 10, 000 in Molo alone) and generally got up to all sorts of unpleasant stuff (some of which is detailed here). In 1997, for example, there was decisive evidence of rigging in at least eight constitutencies: KANU’s parliamentary majority was fraudulent, as was noted in a donor report. And we shouldn’t forget Maina Kiai’s shock on discovering records indicating that the number of valid votes cast in Baringo Central was double the number of registered electors.
The difficulty is that there’s very good reason to think that national security was threatened: there was, to begin with, mass murder and ethnic cleansing in the Rift Valley. Taking your figure of 400 deaths, and assuming, as you do, that the state was directly responsible for those, there remains the small matter of 730 other deaths, almost all which came at civilian hands. That’s enough to make the national security point.
Comment by danielwaweru — June 21, 2009 @ 1:31 am |
Ondiek
That is good enough for me. It is important for one to see where I am coming from.
TamTam
How have you been? It has been a while. Thank you for that; that makes two of us. I will join you in thanking the Kenyan bloggers who kept the rest of the world informed. The number is growing and that can be only a good thing over here.
Daniel Waweru
I like your comment. Very Informative and analytical. I must confess; the only concrete evidence of rigging that I have heard and read of often, until today, was the one of Mlolongo in the eighties and which was rejected completely by all and sundry. I should read more into that – thank you.
I will have to differ with you on the National Security issue. I thought that the decision by Ahmedinejad to let people protest to be a good one on various fronts. In 1979, Shah Reza decided to crack down on protesters but that only made them more determined and resilient than ever. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who took over from the Shah understands that any crack down on those protesting could backfire on him and the president as it did for the Shah 30 years ago.
When the police here went out to crash any semblance of a protest, they did so violently and thus protesters went out everyday with an understanding that it was war out there. Instead of placards that they would have carried in a peaceful protest, they carried stones. Again, there were police in the streets of Tehran in the first days of the protests, and they were under orders not to interfere even though the bans were already in effect. The protesters passed them and carried along with their peaceful march. Yesterday, the police went in and chaos emerged. That is my point exactly. The police are the trigger points of chaos during rallies and marches and not the other way round.
There is the issue of ethnically instigated mass murders that took place as you mentioned. The case in Iran today is not a sectarian warfare. It is people, regardless of whether they are Sunni or Shiite Muslims, who are protesting flawed elections. I strongly believe that people retreated to their ethnic communities because, once again, there were no channels for them to express themselves especially with the crackdowns. It is unfortunate that things took a murderous turn and I hope by God that those involved will get whats coming to them. But as I said, all I wanted was a chance to carry my placard and dissent peacefully and I am sure there are many of us out there.
Thanks again, I enjoyed this.
Marvin.
Comment by Marvin K. Tumbo — June 21, 2009 @ 12:26 pm
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It’s like Iranians just don’t learn and are thrilled to be paid and instigated to ruin their country, like many of us are. First the whole puppet-Shah thing in the 1970s and now the ‘where’s my vote’. I honestly wish people could be given the razor blades they cry for. Fortunately, or unfortunately, there’s more at stake than simply saying “I told you so”. Me I’m with Ayatollah Khamenei.
Comment by urista — June 21, 2009 @ 11:03 pm |
Still no concrete evidence Kibaki rigged. The only evidence you have is that he was sworn it at night? C’mon Marvin do better than that. Where’s the evidence, don’t just keep repeating a lie cause it suits your political views. Present the hard FACTS.
Comment by Sevens — June 22, 2009 @ 8:54 am |
Urista…
Sometimes it is the guys with the razor blades who are making those of us without bleed on their behalf. And as I said, I hated the fact that my vote cannot count because the system is designed to protect the incumbent government. I did not and need not be paid to protest in order to protect my democratic right. And again, I will say that the protests were for the most part very peaceful until the violent crackdown began. Cut me once, shame on me, cut me twice, the razor blade goes.
Good to see you here.
Kind Regards
Sevens
That this guy stole the election is no longer on the table for discussion. It is a done fact and that is why we are having the whole electoral body reconfigured etc. The former justice minister acknowledged as much on her visit to Moi University but repeated the same old line, ‘we all stole.’ As far as my political views are concerned, it is out there for all to see i.e Keep it free and fair. My views are not skewed to fit somebody’s or some party’s agenda.
Regards
Comment by Marvin K. Tumbo — June 22, 2009 @ 3:20 pm
Marvin.
It’s the first time that I am commenting on your blog. The issue of comparison between Iran and Kenya is alittle too simplistic. First the election issue in Iran is not tribal. It’s more to do with conservatives vs reformists. Generally Iran is a conservative country and it is quite possible that Ahmedinejad won fair and square. However because the west has an agenda the media has been used to bash one side that of the conservatives.
Kenya on the other hand has very tribal oriented politics. Most Luo’s 99.9% of them believe Kibaki stole the election regardless of any evidence to the contrary. Kikuyu’s on the other hand believe Raila is a power hungry person who will stop at nothing including ethnically cleansing Kikuyu’s to get power. With those two so diametrically opposed trying to talk diplomatically sometimes seems impossible. For example you say it’s a fact he stole the election where is your evidence? Remember it was ODM who campaigned to retain Kivuitu and his men. Election irregularities were discovered on both sides of the parties. Raila also ran on a tribal platform highlighting historical injustice while Kibaki was touting his achievements. I think it is this fact which puts alot of blame on ODM and Raila for stoking tribal hatred.
I personally think that even Raila has now learned that he cannot take power by trying to stir hatred. Kibaki’s side though less vocal is more inventive and tactical than ODM. You will notice that similar to Kenya’s case one side [PNU]seems to be perceived as anti reform when it is actually ODM which is opposed. Look at Mau forest, Special Tribunal and even the constitution. In Iran they dont have any of those issues but they do have a western enemy who would like to disrupt them to prevent a nuclear Iran. In any case I think history will read very differently in Kenya depending on which ethnic origin you come from.
Comment by jellyfishcoolman — July 11, 2009 @ 10:10 pm |
Jellyfishcoolman
Welcome. First, I understand too well the tribal differences here but my point is, Iran could have gone down the sectarian violence route that has engulfed similar Muslim states, but it did not and that by all means is a worthy comparison to make.Yes, Iran is conservative, but not this time round. Do you really believe that the west is the one responsible for the unrest in Iran?
My point is this; I am an intelligent an very rational person and the one thing that I do not take kindly to is people making assumptions about me. That happened when I saw the President of my country getting sworn in at night without as much as the national anthem being played and then people assume that my anger must be tribal or political. It isn’t and will never be. The same goes for the Iranians who have been protesting: other than through the western media, are you saying that they lack enough sense to notice a flawed election and protest it? People give the western media too much credit.
From the way you write, you seem to think that I affiliated to some party. I am not and that is the very thing that I hope to get people to shake off in this country. Can’t I just criticize a wrong without being boxed in as having tribal or party agenda. I only like a few personalities who have potential from across parties. I will therefore not engage you in party, personality and tribal discussions. The election were a mess and that is that and that is where I will leave it at.
You might be interested in reading this…
http://marvintumbo.wordpress.com/2009/05/18/tribal-lenses-and-political-angles-you-are-in-the-wrong-place/
Peace and Dignity
Comment by Marvin K. Tumbo — July 13, 2009 @ 10:21 am